cargonet_wp_admin, Author at CargoNet

June 20, 2025September 10, 2025

India Moves to 15th Spot in Global FDI Rankings

New Delhi – India has moved up one spot to become the 15th largest destination for foreign direct investment (FDI) globally in 2024, according to the World Investment Report 2025 published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). This jump comes despite a modest 1.9% dip in inflows, which stood at $27.6 billion compared to $28.1 billion in 2023.

“India remained the dominant FDI destination in South Asia, accounting for the vast majority of inflows in the subregion,” the report noted.

While global FDI slipped 11% to $1.5 trillion in 2024, India’s consistent performance signals enduring investor confidence—especially in manufacturing and digital infrastructure.

Key Highlights:

India ranks 15th globally in FDI inflows (2024), up from 16th in 2023 FDI inflow: $27.6 billion, down 1.9% YoY

India continues to dominate South Asia’s FDI landscape, with the region receiving $24.1 billion overall

India ranked 4th globally in greenfield project announcements in 2024, with 1,080 projects Also among top 5 countries securing international project finance (97 deals)

India attracted the most greenfield digital economy investments in the Global South (2020–2024), totaling $54 billion

This sector is growing 10–12% annually—outpacing global GDP growth

India climbed to 18th in FDI outflows, with $23.8 billion in overseas investments

Four of the 10 largest global megaprojects were in semiconductors—including one in India

Basic metals and electronics projects boosted India’s manufacturing rise

Global Context:

Editor’s Note:

India’s rise in the UNCTAD rankings—paired with a booming digital and greenfield investment footprint—signals a clear trend: India is increasingly being seen as a resilient and attractive destination for strategic long-term capital, especially in logistics, tech, and core manufacturing.

With government initiatives like ‘Make in India’, the PLI schemes, and Gati Shakti infrastructure push, the country is not just attracting funds—it’s cementing itself as a global manufacturing and logistics powerhouse for the future.

June 19, 2025February 26, 2026

MOL Deepens India Play with Real Estate, Clean-Tech, and More Ships

Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (MOL), the world’s second-largest shipping company by fleet size, is doubling down on India.

The 141-year-old Japanese shipping giant sees India as a key maritime growth hub and is rapidly expanding its presence with a three-pronged strategy focusing on regional empowerment, diversification, and decarbonisation.

In a bold move, MOL has empowered its India-based leadership under Captain Anand Jayaraman to drive strategic growth across the South Asia and Middle East region, while aggressively investing in long-term sustainability and business stability.

Key Developments:

“India is a very important market for us. It’s a big maritime nation — and we want to be a bigger part of that journey,” said Captain Jayaraman.

Why It Matters:

MOL’s India push signals growing global confidence in the country’s maritime potential — not just as a shipping corridor, but as a logistics, innovation, and sustainability hub.

As India builds out new ports and expands its green energy ambitions, expect global carriers like MOL to anchor deeper and stronger into this emerging powerhouse.

June 19, 2025September 10, 2025

India Emerges as a Rising Powerhouse for Data Centres & Chip Manufacturing

Amid rising global trade tensions and a slowdown in cross-border investments, India is carving out a critical role in the global tech and logistics landscape — fast becoming a key hub for data centre infrastructure and semiconductor manufacturing, according to the latest Moody’s Analytics report, AI Is Beating the Odds.

The report reveals a surprising trend: despite macroeconomic uncertainties, capital investment in AI-related infrastructure is not just holding steady — it’s accelerating. This growth is primarily driven by the need to bridge the widening gap between exploding AI demand and the limited global supply chain capacity.

Key Highlights from Moody’s Report:

Logistics & Industrial Impact:

Growing demand for hyperscale data centres will boost industrial warehousing, last-mile logistics, and power infrastructure. are emerging as high-priority destinations for global AI infrastructure investment.
Semiconductor fabrication and packaging facilities are expected to increase cross-border freight flows, especially for high-value tech equipment and materials.
Policy initiatives like India’s Semiconductor Mission and Data Centre Policy are attracting global OEMs and logistics players to invest in Tier-1 and Tier-2 cities.

The Bigger Picture:

As artificial intelligence reshapes industries, nations that can support the physical backbone — data infrastructure, chip production, and supply chain logistics — are quickly rising to prominence. India’s positioning at this intersection of tech and logistics puts it on track to become a global hub for digital infrastructure in the coming decade.

June 18, 2025September 10, 2025

Indian Toy Standards Surpass Global Norms, Driving Export Growth: BIS

India’s toy industry is gaining international recognition—not just for creativity, but for quality. According to the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), India’s toy manufacturing standards now exceed global norms, helping domestic players expand into international markets with confidence.

The BIS has aligned its safety frameworks with global standards from the ISO and IEC, covering a comprehensive range of physical, chemical, and electrical safety requirements. These standards are backed by the Toys (Quality Control) Order, 2020, enforced by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) since January 1, 2021.

Why It Matters:

Mandatory ISI mark: All toys sold in India—domestic or imported—must meet seven Indian standards and carry the ISI mark under a valid BIS licence.
Export-ready quality: India's toy standards are not only compliant but optimized for local climate and user behavior, giving Indian products an edge in global markets.
Market growth: The number of BIS-certified toy manufacturers has reached 1,640, including:

Industry Voices:

“Our standards address Indian conditions—humidity, temperature, and user patterns—which global benchmarks often miss. This gives us a competitive advantage,” said Mr. Adbhut Singh, Scientist E and Director at BIS’s Western Regional Office Laboratory (WROL), Mumbai.

“BIS certification pushed us to innovate. We now produce over 1 lakh toys a month and grew to ₹25 crore (US$2.9M) in FY25,” shared Mr. Moiz Gabajiwala, CEO, Zephyr Toymakers Pvt Ltd, who aims for 20% growth in FY26.

Safety First:

Support for MSMEs:

The Big Picture:

With BIS playing a proactive role in quality assurance and compliance, India is not just protecting its children—it’s building a globally competitive, self-reliant toy manufacturing ecosystem. This transformation is a powerful example of how smart regulation and innovation can turn a domestic industry into an export engine.

June 18, 2025September 10, 2025

India’s Exports Surge Ahead: Fastest-Growing Among Major Economies, Says UNCTAD

India’s export story continues to shine on the global stage. According to the UNCTAD Key Statistics and Trends in International Trade 2024, India recorded the highest export growth rate among major economies from 2010 to 2023—an impressive 6.3% increase in its share of global exports.

This strong performance underscores the resilience and adaptability of India’s trade ecosystem, powered by its robust policy framework, export diversification, and expanding role in global value chains.

“India’s consistent export growth reflects the dynamism of its trade sector and the success of strategic initiatives in manufacturing and services,” a government official said.

Key Highlights at a Glance:

India leads the pack with a 6.3% rise in global export share (2010–2023) — the fastest among all major economies.
China follows with 6.1%, while the EU and US lag behind at 3.9%.
Advanced economies like Japan and Russia showed stagnation or marginal growth.
India’s total exports more than tripled over 15 years:
2009–10: USD 274.8 billion
2022–23: USD 776.3 billion
2024–25 (projected): USD 825 billion

Growth fueled by:

What This Means for Indian Logistics & Trade:

India’s steady rise in export rankings is a positive signal for freight forwarders, NVOCCs, port operators, and global buyers. With policy support and improving infrastructure, India is poised to become an even more influential trade hub in the coming decade.

June 17, 2025August 25, 2025

CargoNet AI: Why We Treat It Like Medicine, Not Multivitamins

In the age of hyper-automation and AI-driven decision-making, every logistics company wants to talk about artificial intelligence. But at CargoNet, we approach AI differently.

For us, AI is not a blanket solution to sprinkle everywhere in the system — like a daily multivitamin. Instead, we use AI as targeted medicine — applied with precision, care, and purpose to solve the most complex and meaningful problems in freight forwarding and supply chain operations.

Why? Because indiscriminate use of AI comes at a cost — literally and operationally.

The Hidden Cost of AI in Freight Software

Every time an AI engine processes a user query — whether it’s suggesting optimal shipping routes, predicting customs delays, or auto-generating invoices — it consumes:

In high-frequency environments like international logistics, millions of micro-queries can translate into serious operational expenses if left unchecked.

Without discipline, AI becomes:

That’s why CargoNet’s AI philosophy is simple:

Without discipline, AI becomes:

Our AI architecture has been purposefully designed to balance intelligence with efficiency.

1. AI Query Optimization: Not Every Click Needs AI

CargoNet AI distinguishes between:

This minimizes expensive AI usage by up to 65% per user session — and ensures AI is reserved for value-generating moments.

2. Context-Aware AI: Focused Data, Not Entire Databases

Unlike generic systems that blindly scan full datasets, CargoNet AI uses:

For example:

When a user asks, “Which shipments to Europe faced customs delays last quarter?”, CargoNet AI narrowly searches recent European shipments — not your entire 3-year shipment history.

3. AI Role Splitting — AI Only Where Needed

Different teams, different AI needs:

CargoNet AI intelligently disables unnecessary AI for roles that don’t need it — keeping the system light and fast for every department.

4. Hybrid Logic Framework — AI + Rule Engines

CargoNet software uses a hybrid logic system:

This means 80% of system actions run without AI cost — saving both time and money.

5. AI Caching & Response Pooling

CargoNet AI prevents redundant processing through:

This reduces AI compute demand by up to 50% during business hours.

6. Scheduled AI Processing — Off-Peak Efficiency

For data-heavy tasks — like global route optimization or carbon emission predictions — CargoNet AI runs:

This ensures system speed stays high during business hours — and cloud costs stay predictable.

CargoNet AI in Action: Real-World Impact

Here’s how this AI discipline helps our users every day:

Problem

Without CargoNet AI Discipline

With CargoNet AI Strategy

Route Suggestion

AI over-queries all shipments, slow

AI filters by recent region, fast results

Invoice Checking

AI scans full ledger, costly tokens

AI checks flagged transactions only

Exception Prediction

AI runs on all active jobs, laggy

AI limits to high-risk shipments, smooth

Customer Queries

Real-time AI replies to every chat

Common FAQs cached, AI used only for complex

KPI Dashboards

On-demand AI, slow dashboard loads

AI runs scheduled overnight, for fast viewing

CargoNet AI in Action: Real-World Impact

Predictive ETA for shipments worldwide
Dynamic route optimization based on weather, port conditions
Customs risk flagging — based on trade lane data
Automated customer reports — multilingual and ready to send
Cost anomaly detection for finance teams

Conclusion: AI Done Right — The CargoNet Way

In an industry where margins are tight and delays are costly, your freight software must make AI decisions as carefully as humans do.

With CargoNet AI, you get:

That’s why we believe:

AI should be like medicine — precise, measured, and truly helpful. Never like a multivitamin — taken every day “just in case.”

Learn How CargoNet AI Can Transform Your Freight Ops

June 17, 2025September 11, 2025

India’s Largest Auto-Focused Gati Shakti Cargo Terminal Inaugurated at Maruti Suzuki, Manesar

In a landmark boost to India’s logistics and multimodal transport infrastructure, Union Minister for Railways, Information & Broadcasting and Electronics & IT, Mr. Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurated the country’s largest automobile-focused Gati Shakti Multi-Modal Cargo Terminal at Maruti Suzuki India Limited’s Manesar facility.

This cutting-edge cargo terminal is a strategic development under the Government of India’s PM Gati Shakti – National Master Plan, aimed at revolutionizing India’s logistics network by promoting faster, more efficient, and seamless freight movement.

Why This Terminal Matters

The Gati Shakti Cargo Terminal is not just another logistics node — it’s a pivotal link that redefines how automobiles move across the country. Key facts:

Strategic Location: Located at Maruti Suzuki’s manufacturing hub in Manesar, Haryana, the terminal connects to the Patli railway station via a dedicated 10-km rail corridor.
Part of a Bigger Vision: This link is a segment of the larger 121.7 km Haryana Orbital Rail Corridor, developed by the Haryana Rail Infrastructure Development Corporation (HRIDC) to ease cargo movement around Delhi NCR.
Massive Investment: The terminal was developed with a total investment of ₹800 crore (₹684 crore from HRIDC and the rest by Maruti Suzuki).
Record-Breaking Capacity: Capable of handling 4.5 lakh vehicles annually, it stands among India’s highest-capacity auto logistics terminals.

Railway Performance Soars

At the inauguration, Mr. Vaishnaw also shared performance highlights of Indian Railways:

“In FY 2023–24, Indian Railways moved 720 crore passengers and 1,617 million tonnes of freight, making us the second-largest rail freight mover in the world,” the minister noted.

This historic freight performance reflects the growing emphasis on rail-based logistics — not only for reducing carbon emissions and road congestion but also for cutting end-to-end delivery times.

Key Takeaways

India’s largest auto-focused cargo terminal is now operational at Maruti Suzuki, Manesar.
Direct 10-km rail link to Patli station supports seamless integration into national rail logistics.
Built under the PM Gati Shakti initiative to strengthen multimodal connectivity.
Infrastructure ready to dispatch 4.5 lakh vehicles per year by rail, cutting road dependency.
Supports Indian Railways’ mission to become globally competitive in freight handling.

June 16, 2025September 11, 2025

India–UAE CEPA Doubles Bilateral Trade in Just Three Years

The India–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), signed on February 18, 2022 and enforced from May 1, 2022, has emerged as a strategic game-changer in India’s global trade policy.

In just three years, bilateral trade between the two nations has doubled, reaffirming the CEPA as one of India’s most impactful free trade agreements to date — and a blueprint for future economic partnerships in the Middle East and beyond.

Why It Matters for Trade & Logistics:

Bilateral non-oil trade has surged, putting India on track to hit the USD 100 billion target well ahead of schedule.
Tariff and non-tariff barriers have been substantially reduced, simplifying customs clearance and expediting cargo movement.
Easier market access for Indian exporters, especially in sectors like textiles, gems & jewellery, engineering goods, and food products.
UAE serves as a strategic gateway for Indian businesses to enter Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), African, and European markets.
UAE investments are flowing into Indian infrastructure, logistics, fintech, and renewable energy — powering India’s domestic growth engine.
Job creation opportunities in logistics, warehousing, and shipping are expected to rise on both sides as trade volume increases.
Enhanced cooperation in services includes cross-border fintech, education, health, and e-commerce.

Strategic Takeaway:

The CEPA is more than a trade agreement — it’s a catalyst for regional integration, global supply chain diversification, and economic diplomacy. For logistics professionals, it opens up new corridors of opportunity and efficiency, particularly in cross-border freight, port partnerships, and trade facilitation tech.

June 14, 2025September 11, 2025

Cargo Handling at Major Indian Ports Rises 4.3% in FY25 — Driven by Containers, POL & Fertilisers

India’s maritime sector continues to show strong momentum. In Fiscal Year 2024–25, the country’s 12 major ports handled a total of 855 million tonnes of cargo — marking a 4.3% year-on-year increase, according to data released by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.

This uptick reflects the resilience of India’s port infrastructure and the growing role of multimodal logistics in driving trade efficiency.

Key Highlights:

Container traffic rose by 10%, showing strong demand in manufacturing and exports
Fertiliser volumes surged 13%, pointing to increased agri-imports ahead of monsoon. showing strong demand in manufacturing and exports
Petroleum, Oil & Lubricants (POL) cargo grew 3%, totaling 254.5 million tonnes — the largest category (29.8% share). showing strong demand in manufacturing and exports
Paradip and Deendayal Ports crossed the 150 million tonne milestone — a first in their history.
JNPA (Nhava Sheva) hit a record 7.3 million TEUs, with 13.5% annual growth in containerized cargo.

Commodities Snapshot (FY25):

Commodity

Volume (MT)

Share (%)

POL

254.5 29.80%

Container Traffic

193.5 22.60%

Coal

186.6 21.80%

Others (Iron Ore, Pellets, etc.)

Remaining

21.80%

India’s 12 major ports, governed under the Major Port Authorities Act, 2021, include a strategic mix of west coast, east coast, and southern maritime gateways. These are Deendayal Port, Mumbai Port, Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPA), Mormugao Port, New Mangalore Port, and Cochin Port on the western coast; VO Chidambaranar Port, Chennai Port, Kamarajar Port, and Visakhapatnam Port on the eastern coastline; along with Paradip Port and Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, which play critical roles in connecting eastern and northeastern India to global trade routes. Collectively, these ports form the backbone of India’s seaborne trade infrastructure.

Why It Matters:

India’s increasing cargo throughput reflects strong industrial activity, improved port infrastructure, and enhanced connectivity. With key ports expanding capacity and attracting private capital, India is positioning itself as a major global trade and logistics hub in the Indo-Pacific region.

June 11, 2025July 24, 2025

Key Features Every Freight Forwarder Needs in 2025

Multi-modal shipment management (Ocean FCL/LCL, Air, Road, Courier)
AI-assisted rate and quote management
Customs EDI & global regulatory compliance tools
Document digitization and workflow automation
Customer portals for 24/7 shipment visibility
Integrated freight accounting and billing automation
APIs for third-party systems (TMS, WMS, CRM)
Real-time cargo and container tracking with smart alerts

Spotlight on CargoNet:

The AI-Powered Freight Software Built for Forwarders, by Forwarders

What is CargoNet?

CargoNet is a fully automated, AI-powered freight forwarding software built specifically for freight forwarders, NVOCCs, consolidators, and 3PLs. Designed with deep logistics expertise, it gives users complete control over multi-modal operations—covering everything from booking to delivery, compliance to billing, and document handling to visibility.

It supports both cloud-based and on-premise installations and operates through a modular pay-as-you-go model, enabling scalability and flexibility.

CargoNet Key Modules and Smart Capabilities Module Description

Module

Description

Sea & Air Freight

FCL, LCL, consolidation, HBL/MAWB creation, smart carrier allocation

Freight Quote Engine

AI-driven quoting with real-time rates, margin logic, and validity alerts

Customs Integration

EDI-enabled filings for AMS (US), ACI (Canada), JP24 (Japan), SCMTR (India)

Freight Accounting

Automated invoicing, multi-currency support, tax handling, and cheque printing

Operations Workflow

Auto-milestones, predictive delay alerts, container tracking

Client Portal

Real-time shipment tracking, documents, invoices, and booking requests

API Integrations

REST APIs for CRM, TMS, port community systems, and accounting software

Mobile Access

Android/iOS support for instant updates, POD uploads, and alerts

Why Freight Forwarding Software is Essential in 2025

1. Automation

Automation of critical documents like Bills of Lading and customs declarations reduces manual errors and accelerates shipment processing.

2. Shipment visibility

End-to-end shipment visibility enables timely updates and proactive issue resolution, enhancing customer satisfaction.

3. AI-powered analytics

AI-powered analytics optimize freight pricing and routing for cost savings and efficiency.

4. Compliance

Seamless regulatory compliance integration lowers risk of fines and shipment delays.

5. Collaboration tools

Cloud-based collaboration tools connect shippers, carriers, and customs agents in one unified platform.

CargoNet Solves the Core Pain Points with AI & Automation

1. Fragmented Documentation

Challenge: Using multiple systems for invoices, HBLs, and notices causes errors.

CargoNet Solution: A centralized, AI-assisted document engine auto-generates and links shipping documents—reducing manual effort by 60%.

2. Freight Quote Inaccuracy

Challenge: Manual rate collection from spreadsheets or emails results in errors.

CargoNet Solution: CargoNet’s AI-powered quote engine auto-pulls carrier rates, adds smart margin logic, and alerts users before quote expiry.

3. Limited Shipment Visibility

Challenge: Clients expect real-time updates, but systems often lack live tracking.

CargoNet Solution: Integrated APIs connect to carrier systems and container platforms, updating shipment milestones in real time for clients.

4. Regulatory Complexity

Challenge: Different countries require unique customs filings (AMS, ACI, JP24, etc.)

CargoNet Solution: Our EDI modules automate filings, compliance logs, and flag potential risks using AI-based screening.

5. Billing Delays & Errors

Challenge: Missed charges and unclear ledgers affect profit margins.

CargoNet Solution: Automated invoicing ties operations to billing in real time. Smart validation prevents duplicate or missed charges.

Current Challenges for Freight Forwarders in 2025

Global port congestion and unpredictable transit times
Container shortages and rising freight costs
Evolving customs and trade rules across borders
Manual cost reconciliation and vendor disputes
Competition from digital freight platforms
Cyber threats to shipment and customer data
Pressure for real-time status updates from clients
Need for margin protection through automation

How CargoNet Helps

CargoNet empowers logistics companies through AI-powered exception handling, digital workflows, and real-time dashboards. From quote to delivery, it reduces errors, automates routine tasks, and enhances customer trust—all while improving operational efficiency.

Top 8 Freight Forwarding Software in 2025

Module

Deployment

Best For

Unique Feature

CargoNet

Cloud, Hybrid, Local Cloud (OpenStack), and On-Premises

Enterprise Deployments includes customization , Global Freight Forwarding NVOCCs , Warehousing , TMS All integrated in one ERP, Match to Any Size Organization.

Embedded with No Code Platforms , Inbuild App Generator ,AI & Automation with modular pay-as-you-go design

CargoWise

Cloud

Enterprise logistics

End-to-end automation & compliance tools

Magaya

Cloud

US logistics firms

Built-in WMS and CRM features

LogistaaS

Cloud

SMEs

Simple, affordable, fast to deploy

Ramco Logistics

Cloud

Enterprises

AI, transport planning, warehouse ops

GoFreight

Cloud

Small forwarders

Clean UI and rapid onboarding

BoxTop Tech

Desktop

UK/EU agents

Email sync & document tools

Chain.io

Cloud

Tech-savvy users

API-first integrations for digital stack

How to Choose the Right Freight Software

Need multimodal control? → CargoNet
Require customs EDI filing? → CargoNet, CargoWise
Want real-time client tracking? → CargoNet, Shipthis
Prefer modular pricing? → CargoNet Pay-and-Go model
Operate in complex regions? → Try CargoNet

In 2025, freight forwarders face intense pressure to operate faster, leaner, and smarter. Spreadsheets and siloed systems no longer cut it.

Ready to Future-Proof Your Freight Operations?

Experience how CargoNet’s AI-powered and automation-driven freight solution can simplify your processes, enhance visibility, and keep you compliant—across sea, air, and land.

Knowledge Base

Flavours

Add-ons

GST

Rich Logistics IT-Infrastructure Management

Open Source Logistics IT – Infrastructure Management

Out Source Your Logistics Documentation and Save Cost

WEB – Design & Development (www.goforwebsite.com)

Vertical Solutions to SCM Service Providers

Manufacture

Key Highlights:

Global Context:

Editor’s Note:

Key Developments:

Why It Matters:

Key Highlights from Moody’s Report:

Logistics & Industrial Impact:

The Bigger Picture:

Why It Matters:

Industry Voices:

Safety First:

Support for MSMEs:

The Big Picture:

Key Highlights at a Glance:

Growth fueled by:

What This Means for Indian Logistics & Trade:

The Hidden Cost of AI in Freight Software

Without discipline, AI becomes:

That’s why CargoNet’s AI philosophy is simple:

Without discipline, AI becomes:

1. AI Query Optimization: Not Every Click Needs AI

2. Context-Aware AI: Focused Data, Not Entire Databases

For example:

3. AI Role Splitting — AI Only Where Needed

4. Hybrid Logic Framework — AI + Rule Engines

5. AI Caching & Response Pooling

6. Scheduled AI Processing — Off-Peak Efficiency

CargoNet AI in Action: Real-World Impact

Problem

Without CargoNet AI Discipline

With CargoNet AI Strategy

Route Suggestion

AI over-queries all shipments, slow

AI filters by recent region, fast results

Invoice Checking

AI scans full ledger, costly tokens

AI checks flagged transactions only

Exception Prediction

AI runs on all active jobs, laggy

AI limits to high-risk shipments, smooth

Customer Queries

Real-time AI replies to every chat

Common FAQs cached, AI used only for complex

KPI Dashboards

On-demand AI, slow dashboard loads

AI runs scheduled overnight, for fast viewing

CargoNet AI in Action: Real-World Impact

CargoNet AI in Action: Real-World Impact

With CargoNet AI, you get:

Learn How CargoNet AI Can Transform Your Freight Ops

Why This Terminal Matters

Railway Performance Soars

Key Takeaways

Why It Matters for Trade & Logistics:

Strategic Takeaway:

Key Highlights:

Commodities Snapshot (FY25):

Commodity

Volume (MT)

Share (%)

POL

254.5

29.80%

Container Traffic

193.5

22.60%

Coal

186.6

21.80%

Others (Iron Ore, Pellets, etc.)